The connection of bridges, steel rails, high-pressure and ultra-high pressure equipment is commonly used with high-temperature and high-strength bolts, which are made of alloy steel such as 40Cr and 42CrMo, and carbon steel such as 8.8, 10.9, 12.9, etc.
So, how to choose the material of high-strength bolts in specific applications?
Common high-strength bolt materials and their application requirements
40Cr: has certain toughness and hardness, relatively low price, suitable for applications with general high strength requirements;
42CrMo: with high strength and toughness, suitable for withstanding large loads and impacts;
45 # steel: has good hardness and wear resistance, but is relatively brittle, and is mostly used in the manufacturing of nuts and screw rods;
35CrMo: With good strength and toughness, it is suitable for high-strength bolts with high manufacturing requirements and greater pressure resistance;
20CrMoTi: Titanium alloy reinforced material, lightweight, corrosion-resistant and wear-resistant, with excellent strength and toughness.
If classified according to strength level, grade 8.8 carbon steel is suitable for general structural connections; 10.9 grade carbon steel has higher strength and is suitable for higher strength structural connections; 12.9 grade carbon steel has very high strength and is suitable for applications with very strict strength requirements.
In general, if the application environment is complex, corrosion-resistant materials should be chosen; If you want to withstand greater pressure, you need to choose materials with high strength; If it is a working condition that needs to withstand tension, then it is necessary to choose materials with high strength and good toughness.
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